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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Surg. 2021 May 13:S0002-9610(21)00280-4. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.05.001

Table 5:

Effect of study site and surgeon experience variability on (i) in vivo accuracy of PTeye® with surgeon as the gold standard, (ii) ex vivo accuracy of PTeye® with histology as gold standard and (iii) ex vivo accuracy of surgeons with histology as gold standard. The effects of these study design variables were analyzed using generalized linear mixed-effect model with logistic regression for both in vivo and ex vivo analysis.

Effect of study design variables on in vivo accuracy of PTeye®. Gold Standard: Surgeon opinion
Study Design Variable Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p-value
Site 2 vs Site 1 2.53 0.91 – 7.00 0.07
Site 3 vs Site 1 2.43 0.97 – 6.06 0.06
Senior vs Junior Surgeons 1.89 0.84 – 4.26 0.13
Effect of study design variables on ex vivo accuracy of PTeye®. Gold Standard: Histology
Study Design Variable Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p-value
Site 2 vs Site 1 2.37 0.44 – 12.71 0.31
Site 3 vs Site 1 2.35 0.76 – 7.28 0.14
Senior vs Junior Surgeons 0.44 0.12 – 1.68 0.23
Effect of study design variables on ex vivo accuracy of surgeons. Gold Standard: Histology
Study Design Variable Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p-value
Site 2 vs Site 1 0.64 0.12 – 3.38 0.60
Site 3 vs Site 1 0.80 0.24 – 2.64 0.71
Senior vs Junior Surgeons 3.14 1.13 – 8.70 0.03**
**

p-value < 0.05 is suggestive of that particular variable having a significant effect on the accuracy in tissue classification accuracy.