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. 2021 Oct 13;7(2):549–562. doi: 10.1007/s41030-021-00176-3

Table 3.

Mean (SD) values of PEF, Fev1% of predicted, mean number of mistakes in pMDI inhalation technique, and total number of seconds measured by Trainhaler application

Parameter visit Control group Advanced group
PEF (in liters per minute)
 Visit 1 140.05 (66.18) 138.47 (76.51)
 Visit 2 142.86 (48.35) 159.49 (78.65)*
 Visit 3 156.45 (57.43)* 197.24 (79.54)*
FEV1% of predicted
 Visit 1 43.16 (22.92) 51.52 (19.77)
 Visit 2 50.30 (26.84) 62.58 (18.44)*
 Visit 3 51.72 (21.69)* 76.52 (17.84)*
Mean number of mistakes
 Visit 1 4.76 (1.06) 5.43 (1.02)
 Visit 2 3.71 (1.20)* 2.69 (1.44)*
 Visit 3 2.43 (1.31)* 1.15 (1.27)*
Number of seconds measured by application
 Visit 1 0.75 (0.57)
 Visit 2 1.11 (0.70)*
 Visit 3 1.65 (0.76)*

*Denotes significance p < 0.05