Table 3.
Comparison of Segmentation of Layer Boundary Lines by the CNN Models to Human Graders
Central 6 mm of B-Scan, Pixels | Full B-Scan Width (9 mm), Pixels | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bland–Altman Analysis | Mean Difference | SE | CoR (1.96 * SD) | Mean Difference | SE | CoR (1.96 * SD) | |
U-Net vs. graders | ILM | 0.311 | 0.012 | 8.107 | 0.499 | 0.013 | 9.827 |
dINL | −0.020 | 0.010 | 6.545 | −0.161 | 0.008 | 6.184 | |
EZ | −0.130 | 0.006 | 2.891 | −0.131 | 0.006 | 2.870 | |
pRPE | 0.433 | 0.003 | 2.058 | 0.444 | 0.003 | 2.150 | |
BM | 0.372 | 0.003 | 1.786 | 0.343 | 0.003 | 1.937 | |
SW vs. graders | ILM | 0.102 | 0.003 | 2.241 | 0.136 | 0.006 | 4.777 |
dINL | −0.378 | 0.010 | 6.720 | −0.451 | 0.008 | 6.146 | |
EZ | −0.578 | 0.007 | 3.327 | −0.599 | 0.007 | 3.333 | |
pRPE | 0.369 | 0.003 | 1.938 | 0.365 | 0.003 | 1.948 | |
BM | 0.226 | 0.003 | 1.721 | 0.278 | 0.003 | 2.591 | |
Hybrid model vs. graders | ILM | 0.135 | 0.003 | 1.663 | 0.146 | 0.003 | 2.260 |
dINL | 0.030 | 0.009 | 6.168 | −0.096 | 0.008 | 5.763 | |
EZ | −0.143 | 0.006 | 2.629 | −0.152 | 0.006 | 2.631 | |
pRPE | 0.451 | 0.003 | 1.881 | 0.469 | 0.003 | 1.954 | |
BM | 0.392 | 0.002 | 1.611 | 0.374 | 0.002 | 1.748 | |
Grader 2 vs. grader 1 | ILM | −0.021 | 0.002 | 1.106 | −0.019 | 0.002 | 1.300 |
dINL | −0.427 | 0.010 | 6.266 | −0.379 | 0.008 | 5.746 | |
EZ | 0.213 | 0.006 | 2.861 | 0.201 | 0.006 | 2.896 | |
pRPE | −0.769 | 0.004 | 2.476 | −0.747 | 0.003 | 2.491 | |
BM | −0.408 | 0.003 | 1.992 | −0.389 | 0.003 | 2.052 |