Table 5.
Estimated marginal effects (from logit models) of respondent demographics, self-reported COVID-19 impacts, and beliefs regarding masks on voluntary mask wearing in 10 public locations. N given in table and specific to each location based on the number of respondents voluntarily wearing masks to that location.
| Explanatory Variables | Household income | High case state | High increase in cases state | High case per pop. state | COVID-19 impact on activities outside of work/school | COVID-19 impact on Ability to buy paper products | Masks help prevent the spread of COVID-19 | Masks help prevent me from getting COVID-19 | Masks help prevent me from spreading of COVID-19 | Masks will help prevent future lock-downs | There is social pressure in my community to wear a mask | Masks do not prevent the spread of COVID-19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public Location | Marginal Effect (SE) | |||||||||||
| In person religious service n=325 | -0.060** (0.022) | 0.007 (0.067) | 0.125* (0.072) | -0.078 (0.087) | -0.021 (0.024) | 0.076** (0.026) | -0.074 (0.071) | 0.060 (0.064) | 0.151* (0.067) | 0.223*** (0.063) | -0.172** (0.066) | 0.136 (0.104) |
| Big box grocery store/supermarket n=884 | -0.035** (0.012) | -0.021 (0.038) | 0.121** (0.040) | -0.197*** (0.051) | 0.025* (0.013) | 0.024* (0.013) | 0.064 (0.047) | 0.098** (0.0378 | 0.145** (0.043) | 0.068* (0.038) | -0.119** (0.040) | -0.066 (0.070) |
| Specialty grocery store n=655 | -0.034** (0.013) | -0.008 (0.047) | 0.108** (0.049) | -0.225*** (0.056) | 0.039** (0.016) | 0.019 (0.016) | 0.039 (0.055) | 0.056 (0.045) | 0.124** (0.050) | 0.101** (0.046) | -0.142** (0.046) | -0.068 (0.082) |
| Gym n=236 | -0.033 (0.024) | -0.039 (0.077) | -0.007 (0.082) | -0.279** (0.097) | 0.041 (0.029) | 0.034 (0.030) | -0.024 (0.083) | 0.038 (0.075) | -0.129 (0.078) | 0.267*** (0.074) | -0.038 (0.079) | -0.240** (0.104) |
| Home improvement store n=729 | -0.023* (0.013) | -0.002 (0.043) | 0.140** (0.054) | -0.240*** (0.056) | 0.012 (0.014) | 0.028* (0.015) | 0.055 (0.052) | 0.101** (0.042) | 0.118** (0.047) | 0.078* (0.043) | -0.127** (0.044) | -0.018 (0.074) |
| Restaurant n=525 | -0.043** (0.016) | 0.008 (0.052) | 0.075 (0.055) | -0.112 (0.070) | 0.042** (0.018) | 0.003 (0.018) | -0.062 (0.059) | 0.095* (0.050) | 0.126** (0.053) | 0.158** (0.051) | -0.156** (0.050) | -0.197** (0.084) |
| Workplace n=463 | -0.019 (0.017) | 0.070 (0.051) | 0.097 (0.059) | -0.074 (0.070) | 0.013 (0.020) | 0.019 (0.020) | -0.050 (0.059) | 0.030 (0.052) | 0.048 (0.054) | 0.164** (0.051) | -0.000 (0.053) | 0.073 (0.083) |
| School n=199 | -0.057** (0.026) | 0.026 (0.084) | 0.095 (0.089) | -0.200* (0.115) | -0.024 (0.034) | 0.063* (0.037) | -0.015 (0.086) | -0.047 (0.083) | 0.106 (0.085) | 0.225** (0.079) | -0.007 (0.086) | -0.052 (0.125) |
| Clothing store n=578 | -0.048** (0.015) | 0.011 (0.048) | 0.087* (0.051) | -0.213** (0.064) | 0.025 (0.016) | 0.042** (0.017) | -0.002 (0.055) | 0.046 (0.047) | 0.120** (0.051) | 0.125** (0.048) | -0.111** (0.048) | -0.056 (0.084) |
| Retail store other than grocery, clothing, or home improvement n=754 | -0.039** (0.013) | 0.007 (0.042) | 0.101** (0.044) | -0.221*** (0.056) | 0.027* (0.014) | 0.023 (0.015) | 0.037 (0.049) | 0.108** (0.041) | 0.135** (0.040) | 0.100** (0.041) | -0.131** (0.043) | -0.066 (0.073) |
Note from top to bottom pseudo R squared is: 0.1037, 0.0952, 0.0883, 0.0967, 0.0871, 0.0823, 0.0446, 0.1008, 0.0885, 0.0959.