Table 2.

Comparison of patients who survived and who did not

	Survival (n = 177)	Deceased (n = 57)	P value
Age (years)	46 (28–59)	56 (32–73)	0.01*
Male gender	119 (67)	38 (67)	1.0
Blunt MOI	174 (98)	56 (98)	1.0
Prehospital intubation	106 (60)	41 (72)	0.12
ISS	29 (26–36)	38 (29–44)	< 0.001*
AIS head	4 (3–4)	4 (4–5)	< 0.001*
AIS face	0 (0–2)	1 (0–2)	0.57
AIS chest	3 (2–3)	3 (3–4)	0.11
AIS abdomen	0 (0–2)	0 (0–2)	0.02*
AIS pelvis/extremities	2 (1–3)	2 (2–3)	0.35
AIS external	0 (0–1)	0 (0–1)	0.04*
Urgent laparotomy	26 (15)	12 (21)	0.30
SBP_ED (mmHg)	125 (104–142)	120 (93–140)	0.19
SBP ≤ 90 mmHg_ED	25 (14)	13 (23)	0.11
Hb_ED (mmol/L)	8.0 (7.3–9.0)	7.6 (6.5–8.4)	0.04*
pH_ED	7.33 (7.27–7.37)	7.24 (7.18–7.32)	< 0.001*
PCO2_ED (mmHg)	46 (41–52)	48 (44–56)	0.02*
BD_ED (mmol/L)	− 2.0 (− 5.0–0.0)	− 6.0 (− 9.0–2.0)	< 0.001*
PT_ED (sec)	14.0 (12.9–15.8)	14.9 (12.8–18.5)	0.06
Resuscitation parameters
Prehospital TXA	88 (50)	32 (56)	0.40
Crystalloids ≤ 24 h (L)	6.8 (4.5–9.2)	9.0 (6.1–12.2)	< 0.001*
PRBC ≤ 24 h (U)	0 (0–4)	2 (0–6)	0.002*
PRBC ≥ 10 units ≤ 24 h	12 (7)	6 (11)	0.25
FFP ≤ 24 h (U)	0 (0–4)	2 (0–5)	0.01*
PLT ≤ 24 h (U)#	0 (0–0)	0 (0–1)	0.03*
Outcome parameters
Ventilator days	7 (3–12)	6 (3–10)	0.32
Ventilator free days	15 (10–20)	0 (0–1)	< 0.001*
ICU LOS (days)	9 (4–15)	7 (3–13)	0.02*
H-LOS (days)	26 (16–37)	7 (3–13)	< 0.001*
MODS	25 (14)	11 (19)	0.35
ARDS	4 (2)	1 (2)	1.0
Infectious complications	84 (47)	14 (25)	0.002*
Thromboembolic complications	11 (6)	2 (4)	0.74

Data are expressed in median (IQR) or absolute numbers (%)

ISS injury severity score, AIS abbreviated injury scale, ED emergency department, SBP systolic blood pressure, Hb hemoglobin, PaC02 partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood, BD base deficit, PT prothrombin time, TXA tranexamic acid

* = statistically significant