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. 2021 Nov 14;66:37–43. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.11.005

Table 3.

Adjusted models for ecosocial factors and depression before and after the COVID-19 pandemic declaration among Tushirikiane participants, Kampala, Uganda, 2020 (n = 367)

Adjusted ORs (95% CI)*
Before COVID-19 Pandemic Declaration After COVID-19 Pandemic Declaration P-value for time interaction
Food Insecure .665
Never ref ref
Sometimes 1.48 (0.82, 2.69) 1.16 (0.63, 2.16)
Always 2.00 (0.62, 6.44) 2.88 (1.16, 7.15)
Experienced any physical and/or sexual IPV .112
No ref ref
Yes 3.95 (1.45, 10.8) 1.11 (0.30, 4.11)
Social Provisions Scale 0.87 (0.83, 0.93) 0.82 (0.77, 0.88) .126

Note: OR = odds ratio; CI = Confidence Interval.

Bold values indicate statistically significant effect estimates at P < .05.

Each adjusted model is calculated from general estimating equation logistic regression with robust standard errors to account for clustering, adjusting for age, gender, length of time in Uganda, food insecurity, intimate partner violence, social provisions, time period, settlement, and interaction term between time and ecosocial factor, separately. Effect estimates obtained using linear combinations.

P-value for two-way interaction between each ecosocial factor and time calculated from Wald's test.