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. 2021 Sep 6;27(9):1011–1020. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2020.0349

Table 3.

Adjusted Estimates for the Impact of TelEmergency on Annual Total Hospital Emergency Department Costs

VARIABLE ESTIMATE [90% CI] VARIABLE ESTIMATE [90% CI]
Treatment (TelEmergency participation) −0.314* Year (referent: 2010) [0 to 0]
  [−0.603 to −0.026] 2011 0.0427***
Ownership (referent: not for profit)     [0.025 to 0.061]
For profit −0.097 2012 0.076***
  [−0.254 to 0.061]   [0.050 to 0.102]
Government −0.028 2013 0.119***
  [−0.115 to 0.059]   [0.088 to 0.149]
CAH status (referent: non-CAH) 2014 0.160***
CAH 0.175   [0.122 to 0.199]
  [−0.013 to 0.363] 2015 0.176***
Total operating expenses (logged) 0.455***   [0.139 to 0.214]
  [0.373 to 0.537] 2016 0.199***
Beds 0.015**   [0.158 to 0.241]
  [0.007 to 0.022] 2017 0.210***
      [0.170 to 0.249]
    Constant 6.400***
*

p < 0.10, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.

CI, confidence interval.

90% CIs reported.