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. 2021 Nov 1;12:741451. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.741451

TABLE 3.

Summary of intervening measure. Current interventions are mainly antioxidants, ACER/AEB/BB and new material combination drugs. Antioxidants are made up of Probucol, Ranolazine, flaxseed (FLX), alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG), the antioxidant coenzyme Q (10) and nanoemulsion (NES). The possible mechanism is mainly antioxidant effect. The drugs mainly affected reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation to inhibit of cell death.

Types Drugs Test subjects Function References
Antioxidant Probucol Rats ROS↓/Myocardial remodeling↓ PMID:21353471
Ranolazine Mice MMP2/Capase3↓ PMID:29467663
FLX/ALA/SDG Mice Antioxidant PMID: 32510147
Q(10)+NEs Humans LTB4/NF-κB/IL-6↓ PMID: 32764923
ACER/ARB/BB ACEI/ARB RASS↓/Myocardial remodeling↓ PMID: 32777728
BB Sympathetic nervous↓ PMID: 32777728
BB Mice Sirtuin-3↓/ROS↓ PMID: 33529501
Statin GS-SG↓/ROS↓ PMID: 28622591
Lipidosome Cells/Humans Cardiotoxicity↓ PMID: 26759238