Table 2.

The prevalence % (CI) of un-controlled diabetes among diagnosed diabetes patients (n = 1,359), community-based cohort study (KERCADRS 2nd Phase-N = 9,959), Kerman, Iran 2014–2018.

Subgroup	Uncontrolled DM (HbA1c > 7)	Uncontrolled DM (HbA1c > 8)
	(n = 683)	(n = 664)
Overall	50.2 (47.5–52.9)	48.8 (46.1–51.5)
Sex
Male	49.8 (45.0–54.7)	48.4 (43.6–53.3)
Female	50.4 (47.1–53.6)	49.0 (45.7–52.2)
Age group (year)
15–24	11.1 (0.2–48.2)	11.1 (0.2–48.2)
25–34	26.4 (12.8–44.3)	26.4 (12.8–44.3)
35–44	45.3 (35.7–55.2)	45.3 (35.7–55.2)
45–54	54.7 (48.6–60.6)	54.7 (48.6–60.6)
55–64	52.7 (48.3–57.0)	52.7 (48.3–57.0)
65–74	47.6 (41.9–53.4)	44.7 (39.0–50.5)
75	49.4 (38.9–60.0)	38.7 (28.7–49.3)
Medical treatment
None	32.0 (25.8–38.8)	30.1 (24.0–36.8)
Oral	52.5 (49.2–55.7)	50.9 (47.6–54.1)
Insulin	60.3 (51.0–69.1)	60.3 (51.0–69.1)
Insulin and oral	55.9 (45.2–66.2)	55.9 (45.2–66.2)
Education
Illiterate	58.3 (52.0–64.4)	55.6 (49.3–61.8)
Primary to high school	49.6 (46.4–52.9)	48.6 (45.3–51.8)
Above high school	40.8 (33.2–48.7)	39.6 (32.0–47.5)
Current cigarette smoker
No	50.3 (47.6–53.1)	48.9 (46.1–51.7)
Yes	48.2 (37.4–59.2)	47.1 (36.3–58.1)
Opium use
No	50.3 (47.3–53.2)	48.9 (46.0–51.9)
Occasional	51.4 (44.3–58.5)	49.5 (42.4–56.6)
Dependent	46.6 (28.3–65.6)	46.6 (28.3–65.6)
Depression
No	50.2 (47.2–53.3)	48.8 (45.8–51.9)
Yes	50.0 (43.9–56.0)	48.5 (42.5–54.6)
Anxiety
No	51.0 (47.3–45.7)	49.5 (45.8–53.2)
Yes	49.2 (45.3–53.2)	48.0 (44.0–51.9)
Body mass index
Normal	53.1 (47.3–58.8)	51.8 (46.0–57.5)
Overweight	49.4 (45.1–53.7)	47.8 (43.5–52.0)
Obese	49.3 (44.8–53.7)	48.1 (43.6–52.5)
Family history of DM
No	47.8 (43.7–51.9)	47.0 (42.9–51.1)
Yes	52.3 (48.6–55.9)	50.9 (47.2–54.6)
Physical activity
High	50.3 (41.5–59.2)	48.8 (40.0–57.7)
Moderate	49.3 (44.9–53.7)	48.3 (43.9–52.7)
Low	50.9 (47.1–54.6)	49.2 (45.4–52.9)

CI, confidence interval; DM, diabetes mellitus.