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. 2021 Jan 28;43(5):350–361. doi: 10.1016/j.pld.2021.01.003

Table 3.

Gene contents in the chloroplast genomes of four Bulbophyllum species.

Group of genes Gene names
1 Photosystem I psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ
2 Photosystem II psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ
3 Cytochrome b/f complex petA, petBa, petDa, petG, petL, petN
4 ATP synthase atpA, atpB, atpE, atpFa, atpH, atpI
5 NADH dehydrogenase ndhAa, ndhBa(× 2), ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK
6 RubisCO large subunit rbcL
7 RNA polymerase rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1a, rpoC2
8 Ribosomal proteins (SSU) rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7 (× 2), rps8, rps11, rps12b(× 2), rps14, rps15, rps16a, rps18, rps19 (× 2)
9 Ribosomal proteins (LSU) rpl2a (× 2), rpl14, rpl16a, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23 (× 2), rpl32, rpl33, rpl36
10 Other genes clpPb, matK, accD, ccsA, infA, cemA
11 Proteins of unknown function ycf1, ycf2 (× 2), ycf3b, ycf4, ycf15 (× 2)
12 Ribosomal RNAs rrn4.5 (× 2), rrn5S (× 2), rrn16S (× 2), rrn23S (× 2)
13 Transfer RNAs trnA-UGCa(× 2), trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC,trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnG-GCC, trnG-UCCa, trnH-GUG (× 2), trnI-CAU( × 2), trnI-GAUa(× 2), trnK-UUUa, trnL-CAA (× 2), trnL-UAAa, trnL-UAG, trnM-CAU, trnN-GUU(× 2), trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG (× 2), trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC (× 2), trnV-UACa, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA, trnfM-CAU
a

Gene containing one intron.

b

Gene containing two introns, (×2) Gene has two copies.