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. 2021 Nov 2;12:100153. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2021.100153

Table 1.

The nutritional and biological components of Gracilaria lemaneiformis.

Components Content (dry weight) Reference
Protein (%) 0.28–21 (Chen et al., 2020, Chen et al., 2010, Fan et al., 2012, Han et al., 2020, Han et al., 2020, Jin et al., 2017, Kang et al., 2017, Wen et al., 2006, Wu et al., 2017, Zhou et al., 2010)
Fat (%) 0.8–0.87
Carbohydrate (%) 7.4–98.7
Dietary fiber (%) 9.2
Ash (%) 1.7–20.8
Vc (%) 0.0232–0.0334



Pigment (%) Chlorophyll a (Chla) 0.0121–0.045 (Han et al., 2017, Wu et al., 2015; Xu et al., 2010; Yu et al., 2008)
Carotenoid (Car) 0.3–0.68
phycoerythrin (PE) 0.035–0.0276
phycocyanin (PC) 0.006–0.020



Amino acid (%) EAAs 0.3619–0.679 (Chen et al., 2018, Zhou et al., 2010)
NEAAs 0.6116–1.174
Asp 0.098–0.231
Thr 0.0571–0.088
Ser 0.0618–0.118
Glu 0.1373–0.249
Gly 0.0623–0.115
Ala 0.0725–0.139
Val 0.067–0.109
Cys 0.0027–0.0097
Met 0.0141–0.027
Ile 0.0565–0.09
Leu 0.0835–0.161
Tyr 0.0285–0.077
Phe 0.0533–0.098
His 0.0175–0.036
Lys 0.056–0.097
Arg 0.0567–0.13
Pro 0.493–0.75
Taurine 0.801–0.949



Mineral (%) Ca 0.048 (Zhou et al., 2010)
Mg 0.249
K 1.15
Na 0.792
Fe 0.218
Zn 0.0036