Fig. 1.

Preparation of different CDS and their stimulatory effects on DCs and macrophages. a Schematic diagram showing 5 different treatments to obtain the corresponding CDS. b Flow cytometry analyses of CD80 and CD86 expression on BMDCs stimulated with the different CDS for 24 h. c Flow cytometry analyses of CD86 and CD206 expression in BMDMs stimulated with the different CDS for 24 h. d Schematic diagram of DAMPs release by HOCl-treated B16F10 cells. e Extracellular levels of ATP and HMGB1 in HOCl-CDS and the untreated CDS. f Heat map of differentially secreted proteins in HOCl-CDS and the untreated CDS.