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. 2021 Nov 15;19(11):e06845. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6845

Table 4.

Specifications of the NF

Description: Green‐coloured free‐flowing powder
Source: Fresh aquatic plants from Lemna spp. and Wolffia spp.
Parameter Specification
Species identity
Wolffia (W)/Lemna (L) 0–30%W/70–100%L
Moisture ≤ 10%
Crude protein 35–55%
Fat ≤ 12%
Ash < 10%
Carbohydrates ≤ 12%
Dietary fibre 30–50%
Soluble fibre 2–20%
Insoluble fibre 20–35%
Oxalic acid < 0.1%
β‐Carotene < 300 mg/kg
Boron < 500 mg/kg
Copper < 5 mg/kg
Iron < 800 mg/kg
Manganese < 250 mg/kg
Molybdenum < 3 mg/kg
Zinc < 500 mg/kg
Contaminants
Microcystins < 0.01 mg/kg
Nitrate < 100 mg/kg
Cadmium < 0.05 mg/kg
Lead < 0.1 mg/kg
Mercury < 0.05 mg/kg
Arsenic < 0.5 mg/kg
Microbiological parameters
Aerobic plate count < 20,000 CFU/g
Salmonella ND/25 g
E. coli < 3 MPN/g
Listeria spp. ND/25 g
Clostridium perfringens < 10 CFU/g
Coliforms < 100 CFU/g
Yeasts < 100 CFU/g
Moulds < 100 CFU/g

CFU: colony forming units; carbohydrates: 100% − [protein % + moisture % + fat % + ash % + dietary fibre %]; ND: Not detected; MPN: Most Probable Number.