Cancer‐associated mutations in VAV1 trigger variegated signaling outputs and T‐cell lymphomagenesis

A

Depiction of adoptive T‐cell transfer experiments used in this figure. See Materials and Methods for further details.

B

Flow cytometry detection of PD1⁺ CD4⁺ T cells in the peripheral blood from recipient mice 6 months after being transplanted with CD4⁺ T cells expressing the indicated proteins (top). Numbers indicate the relative percentage (%) of the EGFP⁺ population (boxed) found in each case. Same results were obtained in recipient mice transplanted with EGFP‐ (n = 5), Vav1^ΔC‐ (n = 7) and Vav1^ΔC+E201A‐transduced (n = 5) CD4⁺ T cells.

C

Survival curves of mice transplanted with CD4⁺ T cells expressing the indicated proteins. The number of animals used is indicated in the graph. Note: The mouse transplanted with EGFP‐transduced cells that has died in these experiments did not show any sign of tumor development according to anatomopathological analyses (data not shown).

D

Representative images of spleen and lymph nodes from recipient mice transplanted with cells expressing the indicated combination of proteins (top) at the time of euthanasia. Scale bar, 1 cm.

E

Representative examples of hematoxylin–eosin‐stained sections of a spleen (top) and a lymph node (bottom) from recipient mice transplanted with the indicated cells (top) at the time of euthanasia. Scale bars, 100 μm. n = 4 animals per class analyzed. RP, red pulp; WP, white pulp; C, cortex; M, medulla; V, venules.

F

Quantification of CD4⁺ versus CD8⁺ T‐cell ratio in peripheral blood from mice transplanted with CD4⁺ T cells expressing the indicated proteins (bottom). Each point represents the measurement of an individual mouse. n as in (B).

G

Surface expression of PD1 and CXCR5 in CD4⁺‐gated splenocytes from recipient mice transplanted with CD4⁺ T cells expressing the indicated combination of proteins (top). Numbers indicate the relative percentage (%) of the cell population that has been interrogated (boxed).

H

Quantification of the percentage of T_FH cells in CD4⁺‐gated splenocytes isolated the indicated experimental conditions. Each point represents the measurement of an individual mouse. n as in (B).

I

Example of a flow cytometry determination of ICOS expression in T_FH cells from recipient mice transplanted with cells expressing the indicated proteins. The gray shaded histogram represents the fluorescence obtained with the isotype‐matched control antibody.

J–L

Representative flow cytometry analysis (J) and quantification of the surface levels of ICOS (K) and CD69 (L) in T_FH cells from mice transplanted with CD4⁺ T cells expressing the indicated proteins. In (J), numbers indicate the relative percentage (%) of the cell population that has been interrogated (boxed). In (K and L), each point represents the values obtained with a single experimental mouse. n as in (H).

M

Abundance of indicated transcripts (bottom) in splenic cells from control (EGFP⁺), tumor‐bearing mice (expressing EGFP and Vav1^ΔC) and mice transplanted with cells transduced with the catalytically dead version of Vav1^ΔC (expressing EGFP and Vav1^ΔC+E201A). Values are given relative to the expression of each transcript in samples obtained from EGFP controls (which was given an arbitrary value of 1). n = 4 animals per class analyzed. a.u., arbitrary unit.

N, O

Flow cytometry determination of p‐Akt (N) and p‐Erk1/2 (O) levels in CD4⁺ T_FH‐gated splenocytes from recipient mice transplanted with cells expressing the indicated proteins (bottom). In both panels, each point represents the values obtained with a single experimental mouse. n as in (H).

Figure 4. Vav1ΔC drives PTCL formation when expressed in CD4+ T cells.

Figure 4. Vav1^ΔC drives PTCL formation when expressed in CD4⁺ T cells.