Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
| Dopant | Pristine efficiency (%) | Doped efficiency (%) | Year | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LiTFSI + O2 | 0 | 3 | 2013 | 461 |
| FK102 | 2.3 | 5.6 | 2011 | 454 |
| FK209 | 2.3 | 6.0 | 2013 | 505 |
| FK269 | 2.3 | 6.0 | 2013 | 505 |
| F4TCNQ | 4.55 | 5.44 | 2012 | 506 |
| SnCl4 | 2.52 | 3.40 | 2013 | 507 |
| Spiro(TFSI)2 | 2.34 | 4.89 | 2014 | 460 |
| TeCA | 5.8 | 7.7 | 2015 | 508 |
| TEMPO-Br | 3.99 | 6.83 | 2018 | 509 |
| DDQ | 3.50 | 6.37 | 2018 | 510 |
