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. 2021 Nov 11;17:17448069211047863. doi: 10.1177/17448069211047863

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© The Author(s) 2021

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Figure 1. — Mono-sodium urate–induced spontaneous pain behaviors in chickens of gouty arthritis. (a) Pictures of chickens standing normally before MSU injection; sitting, flinching, and limping after MSU injection. (b) Injection of MSU increased the number of spontaneous pain behaviors in chickens of gouty arthritis at 1 h after MSU injection and disappeared at 4 h after injection. (c), (d) 1 h after MSU injection, the total time in 5 min and average time of each flinching and sitting of chickens suffering gouty arthritis increased and disappeared after 4 h. (e) After MSU injection, the limping behaviors of chickens with gouty arthritis increased significantly and disappeared at 4 h after injection. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, MSU (n = 8) vs. saline (n = 8).