Table 1. Initial Modifications of Hit Compound 2.
compd | sc | R3 | R2 | Cavα2δ-1 (Ki, nM)a | CYP3A4 inhibition (%)b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 19 ± 12 | 43 | |||
2 | A | Et | 2-methoxyethyl | 1810 ± 82 | 37 |
11a | A | Pr | 2-methoxyethyl | 638 ± 345 | 67 |
11b | A | Me | 2-methoxyethyl | 4896 ± 1307 | 0 |
11c | A | H | 2-methoxyethyl | >10 000c | 6 |
11d | B | Pr | 2-methoxyethyl | 241 ± 246 | 94 |
11e | B | Et | 2-methoxyethyl | 761 ± 235 | 86 |
11f | B | Bu | 2-methoxyethyl | 1340 ± 856 | 97 |
11g | B | CyPrMe | 2-methoxyethyl | 413 ± 188 | 94 |
11h | A | Et | 3-methoxypropyl | >10 000c | NDd |
11i | B | Pr | benzyl | 4816 ± 45 | 98 |
11j | B | Pr | 2-furylmethyl | 230 ± 101 | 99 |
11k | B | Pr | ethyl | 36 ± 28 | 85 |
11l | B | Pr | methyl | 73 ± 20 | 80 |
Binding affinity (Ki, nM) in human α2δ-1 enriched membranes from hamster tumor CHO-K1 cells (Human Cav2.2/β3/α2δ1 Calcium Channel Cell Line, ChanTest) using [3H]-gabapentin as the radioligand. Each value is the mean ± SD of two determinations.
Percentage of inhibition after incubation at 1 μM with recombinant human CYP3A4 using BFC (7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin) as the CYP probe substrate and fluorescence detection.
Less than 50% inhibition at 10 μM.
Not determined.