Table 1. Temperatures of Typical Biomass Processing Routes and the Sources of Energy.
| temperature (°C) | process type | source of energy | emissions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1000 | gasification | combustion | kg CO2/kg biomass |
| 500 | pyrolysis | combustion/CSP | |
| 250 | high-temperature biochem | HP steam | |
| 180 | medium-temperature biochemical | MP steam | |
| 120 | medium- to low-temperature biochemical | LP steam | |
| <100 | low temperature | LP steam/energy integration |