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. 2021 Apr 12;60(15):5558–5573. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c00397

Table 5. Pressure and Temperature for the Pretreatments.

  dilute acid-catalysis hydrogenation
AFEX-catalysis hydrogenation
dilute acid-fermentation
AFEX-fermentation
  P (bar) T (°C) P (bar) T (°C) P (bar) T (°C) P (bar) T (°C)
reactor 1     21 109.8     21 109.3
reactor 2 1 180     1 180    
reactor 3 1 107.4     1 105.4    
hydrolysis of hemicellulose (BR1)         1 50 1 50
hydrolysis of cellulose (BR3) 1 50 1 50 1 50 1 50