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. 2021 Apr 12;60(15):5558–5573. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c00397

Table 9. Investment and Production Costs of the Alternative Production Paths.

  dilute acid-catalysis hydrogenation AFEX-catalysis hydrogenation dilute acid- fermentation AFEX- fermentation
Investment (M€) 120.8 146.4 323.7 273.5
Production cost (M€/yr) 18.7 22.9 45.8 37.8