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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: Wound Repair Regen. 2020 Aug 8;28(6):812–822. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12847

TABLE 1.

Anatomical differences in skin structures between different animal models and humans

Criteria Rodents Guinea Pig Pig Human
Skin attachment Loose Loosely attached Firmly attached Firmly attached
Hair coat Dense (breed exceptions, ie, nude mice) Sparse or dense Sparse Sparse
Epidermis Thin Thick Thick Thick
Dermis Thin Thick Thick Thick
Panniculus carnosus Present Present Absent Absent
Eccrine glands Absent except in paw pads Absent Absent Present
Dominant mechanism of closure Contraction Contraction Re-epithelialization Re-epithelialization