Table 3.

Predictors of protective behaviors–results from logistic regression models.

Predictor		Reference			Model one		Model two
			Unadjusted		Adjusted		Adjusted
			OR (95% CI)	P	OR (95% CI)	P	OR (95% CI)	P
Cultural attributes
Individualism	M	H	4.29 (3.97 to 4.64)	<0.001	_	_	2.62 (2.41 to 2.85)	<0.001
	L		1.97 (1.82 to 2.12)	<0.001	_	_	1.55 (1.43 to 1.68)	<0.001
Egalitarian	M	L	1.60 (1.48 to 1.72)	<0.001	_	_	1.37 (1.26 to 1.48)	<0.001
	H		4.09(3.80 to 4.42)	<0.001	_	_	2.90 (2.67 to 3.15)	<0.001
Hierarchy	M	L	1.42 (1.31 to 1.53)	<0.001	_	_	1.11 (1.02 to 1.21)	0.013
	H		3.23 (3.00 to 3.48)	<0.001	_	_	1.66 (1.53 to 1.81)	<0.001
Fatalism	M	H	2.45 (2.25 to 2.67)	<0.001	_	_	1.79 (1.63 to 1.97)	<0.001
	L		1.05 (0.97 to 1.13)	0.213	_	_	1.05 (0.97 to 1.14)	0.268
Control variables
Gender	Female	Male	1.28 (1.21 to 1.36)	<0.001	1.24 (1.16 to 1.315)	<0.001	1.34 (1.25 to 1.43)	<0.001
Residency	Urban	Rural	1.23 (1.16 to 1.31)	<0.001	1.13 (1.06 to 1.20)	<0.001	1.13 (1.06 to 1.21)	<0.001
Marital status	Married	Others	1.48 (1.40 to 1.57)	<0.001	1.34 (1.26 to 1.43)	<0.001	1.23 (1.15 to 1.32)	<0.001
Age (years)	30-39	≥40	1.41 (1.32 to 1.51)	<0.001	_	_		_
	<30		1.32 (1.21 to 1.43)	<0.001	_	_		_
Tertiary education	Yes	No	1.08 (1.02 to 1.15)	0.015	_	_		_
Perceived severity	High	Low	1.11 (1.04 to 1.17)	0.001	1.19 (1.11 to 1.27)	<0.001	1.08 (1.00 to 1.16)	0.030
Perceived susceptible	Low	High	1.11 (1.01 to 1.22)	0.031	1.12 (1.01 to 1.24)	0.027	1.04 (0.93 to 1.16)	0.550
Perceived controllability	High	Low	1.09 (1.03 to 1.16)	0.003	1.13 (1.06 to 1.21)	<0.001	1.17 (1.09 to 1.26)	<0.001
Knowledge	≥17.7 (High)	<17.7 (Low)	1.63 (1.53 to 1.74)	<0.001	1.45 (1.36 to 1.55)	<0.001	1.29 (1.20 to 1.38)	<0.001
Trust	≥9 (High)	<9 (Low)	4.94 (4.13 to 5.91)	<0.001	4.48 (3.73 to 5.37)	<0.001	2.59 (2.14 to 3.15)	<0.001
R2(%)					5.7		23.0
ΔR2(%)							17.3