Table 5. Summary of studies regarding system-based care.

HbA1c = glycosylated hemoglobin; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; BP = blood pressure.

S. No.	Year	Country	Outcome
1.	Milne et al. (2020) [34]	United Kingdom	Before course:	Reasons for inability to treat facial and oral wounds in the emergency department:
				Service pressures
			25/48 participants: confident to repair lip laceration in an adult either with supervision or independently	Lack of confidence in the ability
			15/48 participants: confident to repair full-thickness laceration of the pinna	Inability to provide adequate analgesia (including sedating children)
2.	Stevens et al. (2010) [8]	United States	Clinical outcomes for 15 teams in California Academic Chronic Care Collaborative June 2007	Clinical outcomes for 15 teams in California Academic Chronic Care Collaborative May 2008
			HbA1c < 7%, total registry size (n = 1302); weighted average 42.4	HbA1c < 7%, total registry size (n = 1559); weighted average 44.7
			LDL < 100 mg/dL, total registry size (n = 1034); weighted average 50.9	LDL < 100 mg/dL, total registry size (n = 1351); weighted average 59.5
			BP < 130/80, total registry size (n = 1302); weighted average 36.4	BP < 130/80 total registry size (n = 1559); weighted average 47.4
			Retinal exam total registry size (n = 1178); weighted average 25.5	Retinal exam total registry size (n = 1437); weighted average 41.1
			Foot exam total registry size (n = 1178); weighted average 30.4	Foot exam total registry size (n = 1437); weighted average 56
			Documented self-management goal total registry size (n = 1300); weighted average 10.7	Documented self-management goal total registry size (n = 1559); weighted average 41.4