Table 2.

The variable setting of the compared optimizers.

Algorithm	Parameter	Value
BH [27]	a	[0, 1]
	Number of stars	100
MVO [28]	Traveling distance rate	[0.6, 1]
	Wormhole existence prob.	[0.2, 1]
SHO [29]	$\stackrel{⟶}{M}$	[0.5, 1]
	$\stackrel{⟶}{h}$	[5, 0]