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. 2021 Nov 16;135(3):360–368. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.10.026

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Odds ratios for Black race as a risk factor for COVID-19-related outcomes. Bar graphs showing the odds ratios for Black race for mortality, need for mechanical ventilation, and need for renal replacement therapy during hospitalization for COVID-19. Model 0 includes Black versus non-Black race only; model 1 includes race, sex, age, BMI, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and eGFR on admission; model 2 adds CRP to model 1; and lastly, model 3 includes the use of remdesivir and corticosteroids. Error bars denote 95% confidence intervals. Dashed line denotes odds ratio of 1, with non-Black race being the reference. BMI = body mass index; COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019; CRP = C-reactive protein; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate.