Table 2.
Carcass and cuts yield (%) of broiler chickens fed with different vitamin A supplementations at d 42.
Vitamin A supplementation (IU/kg) |
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Supplementation1 | 0 | 6,000 | 16,000 | 26,000 | 36,000 | 46,000 | Average2 | SEM | P (Anova) | P (Test F) | P (Regression) | |
Carcass | T – 21 | 72.918 | 73.388 | 73.388 | 73.906 | 72.771 | 72.344 | 73.1191 | 1.39589 | 0.3288 | 0.3337 | 0.0829 |
T – 42 | 72.046 | 72.862 | 72.795 | 72.900 | 73.193 | 73.050 | 72.8076 | 1.23125 | 0.5803 | 0.4376 | ||
Wing | T – 21 | 5.23 | 5.55 | 5.35 | 5.67 | 5.60 | 5.70 | 5.51666 | 0.34208 | 0.0182 | 0.4575 | 0.0088 (L) |
T – 42 | 5.35 | 5.64 | 5.49 | 5.49 | 5.54 | 5.38 | 5.48166 | 0.46097 | 0.0006 | 0.0392 (Q) | ||
Legs | T – 21 | 39.654 | 39.556 | 40.050 | 39.455 | 39.762 | 39.308 | 39.6308 | 1.1452 | 0.8593 | 0.0286 | 0.4954 |
T – 42 | 39.917 | 40.257 | 39.605 | 40.366 | 40.429 | 40.279 | 40.1421 | 1.07259 | 0.7092 | 0.8619 | ||
Breast | T – 21 | 27.265 | 28.063 | 28.012 | 28.238 | 27.570 | 27.696 | 27.8073 | 0.99573 | 0.4022 | 0.0109 | 0.1108 |
T – 42 | 26.754 | 27.399 | 27.561 | 27.013 | 27.450 | 27.061 | 27.2063 | 1.14569 | 0.7570 | 0.3640 | ||
Tenderloins | T – 21 | 5.23 | 5.544 | 5.346 | 5.665 | 5.596 | 5.527 | 5.48466 | 0.40144 | 0.2764 | 0.6541 | 0.3049 |
T – 42 | 5.347 | 5.640 | 5.489 | 5.490 | 5.317 | 5.381 | 5.444 | 0.39883 | 0.6403 | 0.5182 |
L: linear; Q: Quadratic.
Carcass: relative weight (%); Wing: relative weight (%); Legs: relative weight (%) to legs with a portion of the back; Breast: relative weight (%); Tenderloins: relative weight (%).
Wing (T-21 d): 0.00000841 vit A + 9.30975; R²: 0.13; Wing (T-42d): 0.0000000000660904 vit A² - 0.00004650 vit A + 10.10156; R²: 0.28; Vit. A for minimum response: 35,179 UI /kg; Minimum response: 9.29.
T-21d: birds supplemented with treatments in the period from 4 to 21 days of age; T-42 d: birds supplemented with treatments in the period from 4 to 42 days of age;
Test F (P ≤ 0.05) for comparing the averages of vitamin A supplementation times.