Table 3.
The clinical sensitivity and specificity of the SARS-CoV-2 Egoo Health system compared to different RT-PCR platforms (n = 1154).
| NA and RT-PCR platform | Material | CT | P | N | TP | TN | FP | FN | SE (%) |
95% Cl (%) |
SP (%) |
95% Cl (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct lysis and RT-PCRa | OP in PBS | ≤ 45 | 133 | 98 | 127 | 95 | 3 | 6 | 95.5 | 90.4–98.3 | 96.9–100* | 91.3–99.4 |
| ≤ 38 | 133 | 98 | 127 | 95 | 3 | 6 | 95.5 | 90.4–98.3 | ||||
| ≤ 37 | 131 | 98 | 127 | 95 | 3 | 4 | 96.9 | 92.4–99.3 | ||||
| ≤ 36 | 130 | 98 | 127 | 95 | 3 | 3 | 97.7 | 93.4–99.5 | ||||
| ≤ 35 | 129 | 98 | 127 | 95 | 3 | 2 | 98.5 | 94.5–99.8 | ||||
| Roche Flow/MGI-BGI RT-PCRb | OP in UTM | ≤ 45 | 525 | 175 | 482 | 169 | 6 | 43 | 91.8 | 89.1–94.0 | 96.6–100.0* | 92.7–98.7 |
| ≤ 38 | 504 | 175 | 473 | 169 | 6 | 31 | 93.9 | 91.4–95.8 | ||||
| ≤ 37 | 494 | 175 | 468 | 169 | 6 | 26 | 94.7 | 92.4–96.5 | ||||
| ≤ 36 | 482 | 175 | 462 | 169 | 6 | 20 | 95.9 | 93.7–97.5 | ||||
| ≤ 35 | 466 | 175 | 450 | 169 | 6 | 16 | 96.6 | 94.5–98.0 | ||||
| Cobas LIAT Systemc | OP in UTM | N/A | 115 | 109 | 100 | 107 | 2 | 15 | 87.0 | 79.4–92.5 | 98.2 | 93.5–99.8 |
NA, nucleic acids; P, positive; N, negative; TP, true positive; TN, true negative; FP, false positive; FN, false negative; SE, sensitivity; SP, specificity; CI, confidence interval; OP, oropharyngeal swab; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline, UTM, universal transport medium.
aDiagnosed with direct lysis using SIBA lysis/reaction buffer and the RT-PCR for the E-gene33.
bDiagnose with the SARS-CoV-2 Roche Flow/MGI-BGI RT-PCR.
cDiagnosed with the Cobas SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B NAAT test.
*Based on evaluation of the curves and not the Clinical app.