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. 2021 Nov 15;7:112. doi: 10.1186/s40729-021-00388-x

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — Forest plot indicating weighted mean difference (95% CI) in the reduction of assessed treatment outcomes following non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis. a Alternative measures for biofilm removal (patient-level analysis)—BOP. b Alternative measures for biofilm removal (patient-level analysis)—PD. c Alternative measures for biofilm removal (patient-level analysis)—ML. d Adjunctive local antiseptic/antibiotic therapy (patient-level analysis)—BOP. e Adjunctive local antiseptic/antibiotic therapy (patient-level analysis)—PD. f Adjunctive local antiseptic therapy (patient-level analysis)—ML. g Adjunctive systemic antibiotics (patient-level analysis)—BOP. h Adjunctive systemic antibiotics (patient-level analysis)—PD. i Adjunctive probiotics (patient-level analysis)—PD

Fig. 3 — Forest plot indicating weighted mean difference (95% CI) in the reduction of assessed treatment outcomes following non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis. a Alternative measures for biofilm removal (patient-level analysis)—BOP. b Alternative measures for biofilm removal (patient-level analysis)—PD. c Alternative measures for biofilm removal (patient-level analysis)—ML. d Adjunctive local antiseptic/antibiotic therapy (patient-level analysis)—BOP. e Adjunctive local antiseptic/antibiotic therapy (patient-level analysis)—PD. f Adjunctive local antiseptic therapy (patient-level analysis)—ML. g Adjunctive systemic antibiotics (patient-level analysis)—BOP. h Adjunctive systemic antibiotics (patient-level analysis)—PD. i Adjunctive probiotics (patient-level analysis)—PD