Table 3.
Proportional Mortality Ratios of Different Causes of Death in Asian Patients with ccRCC
| Total | Renal | CVD | Other Causes | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 228 | 175 (76.74) | 28 (12.28) | 25 (10.96) | |
| Race | 0.767 | ||||
| Chinese | 39 | 29 (74.36) | 5 (12.82) | 5 (12.82) | |
| Japanese | 41 | 29 (70.73) | 7 (17.07) | 5 (12.20) | |
| South Asian | 17 | 13 (76.47) | 1 (5.88) | 3 (17.65) | |
| Other Asian | 131 | 104 (79.39) | 15 (11.45) | 12 (9.16) | |
| Age | <0.001 | ||||
| <65 | 91 | 82 (90.11) | 3 (3.30) | 6 (6.59) | |
| >65 | 137 | 93 (67.88) | 25 (18.25) | 19 (13.87) | |
| Sex | 0.274 | ||||
| Male | 158 | 126 (79.75) | 17 (10.76) | 15 (9.49) | |
| Female | 70 | 49 (70.00) | 11 (15.71) | 10 (14.29) | |
| Laterality | 0.535 | ||||
| Left | 124 | 97 (78.23) | 16 (12.9) | 11 (8.87) | |
| Right | 104 | 78 (75.00) | 12 (11.54) | 14 (13.46) | |
| Histological stage | <0.001 | ||||
| Localized | 65 | 38 (58.46) | 14 (21.54) | 13 (20.00) | |
| Regional | 57 | 40 (70.18) | 8 (14.04) | 9 (15.79) | |
| Distant | 106 | 97 (91.51) | 6 (5.66) | 3 (2.83) | |
| Median household income | 0.271 | ||||
| Low | 62 | 52 (83.87) | 6 (9.68) | 4 (6.45) | |
| Higha | 166 | 123 (74.10) | 22 (13.25) | 21 (12.65) | |
| Marital status | 0.373 | ||||
| Never married | 32 | 27 (84.38) | 2 (6.25) | 3 (9.38) | |
| Married | 155 | 121 (78.06) | 18 (11.61) | 16 (10.32) | |
| SDW | 41 | 27 (65.85) | 8 (19.51) | 6 (14.63) | |
| Insurance status | 0.942 | ||||
| Any Medicaid | 40 | 31 (77.50) | 4 (10.00) | 5 (12.50) | |
| Insured | 185 | 141 (76.22) | 24 (12.97) | 20 (10.81) | |
| Uninsured | 3 | 3 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | |
| Surgery | 0.050 | ||||
| No | 49 | 44 (89.80) | 3 (6.12) | 2 (4.08) | |
| Yes | 179 | 131 (73.18) | 25 (13.97) | 23 (12.85) |
Notes: aHigh median household income: defined by earnings above the median value in this sample CVD = cardiovascular disease; SDW = separated, divorced or widowed. CVD mortality includes: diseases of heart (ICD 10 = 100–109, 111, 113, 120–151), hypertension without heart disease (ICD 10 = 110, 112), cerebrovascular diseases (ICD 10 = 160–169), atherosclerosis (ICD 10 = 170), aortic aneurysm (ICD 10 = 171), other diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries (ICD 10 = 172–178).