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. 2021 Nov 9;7(11):e08339. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08339

Table 2.

The selected dihedral angles of the D-π-A dyes obtained by DFT/B3LYP/6-3IG level in the gas and solvent phases.

Dye
D-π-A
Gas
Solvent
Dihedral angle Å Dihedral angle Å
D1-CM-A1 22C-21C-27C-25 (CM-A) −175.84 22C-21C-27C-25C (CM-A) −156.36
11S-10C-16C-15 (CM-D) −162.19 15C-16C-10C-11S (CM-D) −162.19
D2-CM-A2 19C-18C-24C-22C (CM-A) −178.92 19C-18C-24C-22C (CM-A) −179.98
10C-9C-13C-12C (CM-D) −172.87 12C-13C-9C-10S (CM-D) 177.77
D3-CM-A3 9C-8C-14C-12C (CM-A) −178.98 9C-8C-14C-12C (CM-A) −179.02
38C-37C-3C-12C (CM-D) −145.37 2C-3C-37C-38C (CM-D) 146.84
D4-CM-A4 2C-3C-34C-35C (CM-A) −176.46 9C-8C-14C-12C (CM-A) −179.94
12C-14C-8C-9C (CM-D) −179.58 2C-3C-34C-35C (CM-D) 178.59
D5-CM-A5 4C-3C-37C 36C (CM-A) 147.14 7C-8C-14C-15N (CM-A) 144.29
9C-8C-14C-12C (CM-D) 146.24 4C-3C-37C-36C (CM-D) 147.35
D6-CM-A6 7C-8C-14C-15N (CM-A) 154.89 7C-8C-14C-15N (CM-A) 152.51
35C-37C-3C-4C (CM-D) 165.12 4C-3C-37C-35C (CM-D) 171.87