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. 2021 Nov 16;21:1239. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07194-6

Table 1.

At-risk population considerations in disaster settings

At-risk population Medical needs Shelter requirements
Hemodialysis Hemodialysis 3 times per week Transportation to/from dialysis facility For patients with grafts or fistulas, inform all staff to take blood pressure only in non-access arm and label bed or cot
Peritoneal dialysis Private area, sterile field, dialysis solution, for chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis or a peritoneal dialysis cycler Patients using a dialysis cycler may require hospitalization or special accommodations to provide sterile areas
Renal transplant Immediate provision of immunosuppressive medication (within 24-48 h), to prevent allograft loss
Diabetes

Insulin

Glucose strips (urine, blood)

Glucometer

Dedicated refrigerator for medications (not shared with food items)
Limited or mobility impairment Wheel chair, walker, crutches, bed-bound

Access, wheelchair accessible

Hospital beds and staff to turn patients who need particular kinds of help

Families with children Segregated area, activities
Cardiopulmonary disease Oxygen
Communicable disease e.g. active tuberculosis Isolation Isolation is not feasible, and so must be hospitalized
Cognitive impairment and mental illness Behavioral health and personal support services

Adequate staff: evacuee ratio

Special attention to night shift

Most evacuees Medications Names, doses, and schedule may be unavailable