Table 2.
Participant characteristics
| Subsample (n=46) | Paired subsample (n=31) | |||
| High OSA risk (8) | Low OSA risk (38) | High OSA risk (4) | Low OSA risk (27) | |
| Demographics | ||||
| Men:women | 5:3 | 11:27 | 2:2 | 10:17 |
| Age, years | 36 (20–51) | 31 (21–39) | 25 (20–37) | 31 (21–37) |
| Anthropometry | ||||
| BMI, kg/m2 | 29.2 (24.7–31.3) | 22.3 (20.2–25.1) | 25.8 (21.4–28.1) | 21.5 (19.9–25.1) |
| Neck, cm | 40.0 (38.0–40.3) | 35.0 (33.6–38.8) | 38.0 (37.0–39.0) | 35.0 (33.6–39.3) |
| Body surface area, m2 | 2.0 (2.0–2.5) | 2.0 (1.9–2.2) | 2.0 (1.8–2.0) | 2.0 (1.9–2.2) |
| STOP-BANG | ||||
| Loud snoring, n (%) | 6 (75) | 4 (11) | 4 (100) | 2 (7) |
| Witnessed apnoeas, n (%) | 2 (25) | 2 (6) | 1 (25) | 2 (7) |
| Tiredness, n (%) | 8 (100) | 19 (53) | 4 (100) | 14 (52) |
| Hypertension, n (%) | 4 (50) | 5 (13) | 2 (50) | 5 (19) |
| BMI (≥35 kg/m2), n (%) | 1 (14) | 1 (3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Age (≥50 years), n (%) | 3 (38) | 2 (5) | 1 (25) | 2 (7) |
| Neck size (≥40 cm), n (%) | 2 (25) | 3 (8) | 1 (25) | 3 (11) |
| STOP-BANG score | 4.0 (3.0–4.0) | 1.0 (1.0–1.0) | 3.5 (3.0–4.0) | 1.0 (1.0–2.0) |
| Aortic parameters | ||||
| Aortic diameter, mm | 43.3 (38.9–45.6) | 38.7 (35.0–41.1) | 43.3 (40.6–44.4) | 40.0 (35.6–41.8) |
| Aortic root dilatation, mm* | – | – | 4.3 (0.1–8.6) | 1.1 (0.2–2.4) |
| Blood pressure medication | ||||
| Beta-blocker only, n (%) | 2 (25) | 5 (13) | 2 (50) | 8 (30) |
| ARB only, n (%) | 3 (37) | 10 (26) | 1 (25) | 2 (7) |
| Beta-blocker and ARB, n (%) | 1 (13) | 16 (42) | 1 (25) | 13 (48) |
| None, n (%) | 2 (25) | 7 (18) | 0 (0) | 4 (15) |
Continuous variables are represented as medians with the IQR in parenthesis. Dichotomous variables are represented as a count with the percentage in parenthesis.
*Aortic dilatation was computed for the subsample with paired aortic data in 2013–2017.
ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; BMI, body mass index; OSA, obstructive sleep apnoea.