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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Perinatol. 2019 Jul 3;39(10):1340–1348. doi: 10.1038/s41372-019-0399-5

Table 2.

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of study participants (n=231)

N (%) or Mean(±SD)
Recruitment Site
 Chicago 105 (45.5%)
 Boston 65 (28.1%)
 San Francisco Bay Area 61 (26.4%)
Age (continuous)
 Mean (±SD) 33.9 (±4.2)
Race
 White 128 (55.4%)
 Asian/Pacific Islander 32 (13.9%)
 Black 30 (13.0%)
 Latina 29 (12.6%)
 Mixed/Other/Missing 12 (5.2%)
Current relationship status
 Married or living with a partner 214 (92.5%)
 Significantly involved with a partner, but not living together 11 (4.8%)
 Single/not significantly involved 6 (2.6%)
Primary obstetric care provider
 Obstetrician 196 (84.6%)
 Midwife, family practice physician, other 35 (15.4%)
Health insurance type
 Private insurance/Other 193 (83.5%)
 Public insurance 38 (16.5%)
Educational attainment
 High school graduate or less 18 (7.8%)
 Some college 35 (15.2%)
 College graduate 178 (77.1%)
Annual household income
 <= $50K 43 (18.8%)
 >$50K – <$100K 44 (19.2%)
 $100K + 142 (62.0%)
Parity = 1 (primary cesarean only prior delivery) 211 (92.1%)
Experienced labor in the past 177 (76.6%)
Prior vaginal birth (preceding cesarean) 18 (7.9%)
Indications for prior cesarean 1
  Active phase arrest 129 (55.8%)
  Fetal intolerance of labor 62 (26.8%)
  Breech 40 (17.3%)
  Maternal status inappropriate for labor 13 (5.6%)
  Placenta Previa 9 (3.9%)
  Fetal status inappropriate for labor 8 (3.5%)
  Multiple gestation 7 (3.0%)
  Cesarean delivery on maternal request 5 (2.2%)
  Macrosomia 5 (2.2%)
Plans to have more children 48 (20.8%)
VBAC calculator score 57.7 (14.9)
1

Sums to greater than 100% as all that applied are included

Not all categories sum to 231 as women could decline to answer any question.