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. 2021 Apr 23;2:648428. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2021.648428

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Copyright © 2021 Groulx, Bagshawe, Giesbrecht, Tomfohr-Madsen, Hetherington and Lebel.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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These odds ratios demonstrate how each of the COVID-related disruptions to prenatal care affects the odds of experiencing elevated symptoms of psychological distress. Odds ratios were adjusted for age, parity, ethnicity, trimester, maternal education, and household income. Note that the sample size for the French Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ-R2) was smaller than for the English PRAQ. *Indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05).