. 2021 Apr 15;5(2):9. doi: 10.3390/epigenomes5020009

Table 5.

Results from the correlational analyses between parental ACE measures and pain/psychological outcomes for female offspring.

Parental ACE Measure	Pain/Psychological Measures	r	p
Total ACEs	Parent PTSD Symptoms Parent Chronic Pain Status	0.076 0.192	0.418 0.032
Total ACEs	Youth Pain Interference Youth PTSD Symptoms	0.026 0.023	0.774 0.806
Total Maltreatment	Parent PTSD Symptoms Parent Chronic Pain Status	0.097 0.218	0.300 0.015
Total Maltreatment	Youth Pain Interference Youth PTSD Symptoms	−0.009 0.001	0.918 0.996
Total Household Dysfunction	Parent PTSD Symptoms Parent Chronic Pain Status	0.037 0.121	0.694 0.182
Total Household Dysfunction	Youth Pain Interference Youth PTSD Symptoms	0.057 0.042	0.532 0.657

Note: ACE = adverse childhood experience, PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder, r = Pearson’s correlation, p = p value.