Table 4. Adjusted random-effect regression results for the between-person differences in chronic conditions due to obesity stratified by gender.
| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 2 diabetes | Heart disease | Asthma | Cancer | Arthritis | Depression | |
| aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
| Gender: Male | ||||||
| BMI Categories | ||||||
| Underweight | 0.46 (0.03–2.61), 0.27 | 2.11 (0.57–7.78), 0.26 | 0.19 (0.02–1.57), 0.12 | 0.53 (0.13–2.18), 0.38 | 1.22 (0.49–3.09), 0.66 | 2.15 (0.64–7.19), 0.21 |
| Healthy weight (ref) | ||||||
| Overweight | 3.01 (1.88–4.81), <0.001 | 1.22 (0.85–1.75), 0.27 | 0.79 (0.53–1.16), 0.23 | 0.89 (0.66–1.20), 0.45 | 1.34 (1.07–1.69), 0.01 | 1.05 (0.75–1.47), 0.78 |
| Obesity (≥30) | 9.55 (5.69–16.03), <0.001 | 2.19 (1.44–3.33), <0.001 | 1.17 (0.75–1.84), 0.45 | 0.92 (0.64–1.31), 0.63 | 2.24 (1.71–2.93), <0.001 | 1.96 (1.34–2.87), 0.01 |
| Gender: Female | ||||||
| BMI Categories | ||||||
| Underweight | 0.29 (0.04–4.75), 0.51 | 3.43 (1.42–8.25), 0.01 | 0.70 (0.24–2.01), 0.50 | 1.92 (0.90–4.09), 0.09 | 0.99 (0.56–1.77), 0.99 | 1.33 (0.64–2.76), 0.44 |
| Healthy weight (ref) | ||||||
| Overweight | 5.02 (3.04–8.28), <0.001 | 1.60 (1.11–2.31), 0.01 | 1.58 (1.14–2.20), 0.01 | 0.76 (0.56–1.04), 0.09 | 1.46 (1.20–1.78), <0.001 | 1.43 (1.10–1.87), 0.01 |
| Obesity (≥30) | 17.61 (10.49–29.54), <0.001 | 1.83 (1.22–2.73), 0.01 | 2.64 (1.84–3.80), <0.001 | 0.89 (0.64–1.24), 0.50 | 2.25 (1.80–2.81), <0.001 | 1.96 (1.46–2.62), <0.001 |
Abbreviations: aOR, Adjusted Odds Ratio; ref, reference. All models (Models 1 to 6) were adjusted for age, gender, civil status, education, household yearly disposable income, labour force status, indigenous status, location, smoking status, alcohol consumption, and physical activity. Values in bold are statistically significant.