Table 1. Means, standard deviations and correlations of major variables.
N = 326 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | M | SD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Gender | - | 1.70 | 0.46 | ||||||||||
2. Age | -0.14* | - | 27.52 | 6.10 | |||||||||
3. Education | -0.06 | 0.38*** | - | 6.98 | 1.49 | ||||||||
4. Traditional Media | -0.06 | -0.05 | -0.02 | - | 0.56 | 0.50 | |||||||
5. SNS Newsa | -0.05 | -0.01 | -0.03 | 0.14* | - | 0.90 | 0.31 | ||||||
6. Host Newspaper Coverage | 0.06 | -0.09 | 0.08 | -0.06 | 0.08 | - | 16.34 | 9.29 | |||||
7. Ethnic Newspaper Coverageb | -0.12* | 0.12* | 0.23*** | 0.06 | -0.02 | 0.29*** | - | 49.81 | 53.37 | ||||
8. Anger | -0.03 | -0.01 | -0.04 | 0.12* | 0.12* | 0.12* | 0.01 | - | 4.22 | 0.70 | |||
9. National Identity | 0.04 | 0.01 | -0.01 | 0.20*** | 0.17** | 0.12* | 0.01 | 0.29*** | - | 3.95 | 0.50 | ||
10. Sino Favoritism | 0.06 | -0.07 | -0.18*** | 0.13* | 0.04 | -0.33*** | -0.38*** | 0.06 | 0.19*** | - | 2.24 | 0.26 | |
11. Sino Distance | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.13* | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.18** | -0.02 | -0.09 | -0.15** | - | 0.14 | 0.03 |
***p< = 0.001
**p< = 0.01
*p< = 0.5.
Note: Traditional Media Use and SNS News are binary variables (1 = Yes; 0 = No) and used Spearman’s correlation.
Host/Ethnic Newspaper Coverage refers to the number of news reports on anti-Chinese discrimination in each country by host and ethnic media (Jan.23 - Apr.23, 2020).