Table 4.
Factors decreasing confidence | Factors increasing confidence | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body of Evidence | Risk of Bias | Unexplained Inconsistency | Indirectness | Imprecision | Publication Bias | Magnitude | Dose Response | Residual Confounding | Consistency Across Species | Final Rating | Level of evidence for health effect | |
testis weight(g) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ↑ | ++++ | High |
testes weight(g) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +++ | Moderate |
relative testis weight(% body weight) | ++++ | ↓ | ↓ | - | - | ↓ | - | - | - | ↑ | ++ | Inadequate |
relative testes weight(% body weight) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +++ | Inadequate |
epididymis weight(g) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ↑ | ++++ | High |
relative epididymis weight(% body weight) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ↑ | ++++ | High |
ventral prostate weight(g) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ↑ | ++++ | High |
prostate weight(g) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +++ | Inadequate |
relative ventral prostate weight(% body weight) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +++ | Moderate |
seminal vesicle weight(g) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | ↓ | - | - | - | - | ++ | Low |
anogenital distance(mm) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | ↓ | - | - | - | ↑ | +++ | Moderate |
relative anogenital distance(% body length) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ↑ | ++++ | High |
sperm count(×10⁶), | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ↑ | ++++ | High |
daily sperm production(×10⁶) | ++++ | ↓ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | ↑ | +++ | Moderate |
serum testosterone(ng/ml) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ↑ | ++++ | High |
sperm motility(%) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +++ | Moderate |
abnormal sperm(%) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +++ | Moderate |
relative seminal vesicle weight(% body weight) | ++++ | ↓ | - | - | - | ↓ | - | - | - | - | ++ | Low |