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. 2021 Nov 3;11:707402. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.707402

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of participants in this study.

MR N = 538 MU N = 529 PR N = 765 PU N = 675 p value
Gender (Male) 231 (42.94%) 179 (33.84%) 274 (35.82%) 232 (34.37%) 0.005
Age 53.0 [44.0-63.0] 49.0 [40.0-63.0] 53.00 [45.0-62.0] 55.0 [45.5-63.0] <0.001
Body mass index 24.03 [22.03-26.43] 24.77 [22.51-26.90] 25.48 [23.35-27.78] 25.00 [22.43-27.44] <0.001
Diabetes 32 (5.95%) 40 (7.56%) 69 (9.02%) 94 (13.93%) <0.001
Dyslipidemia 156 (29.00%) 181 (34.22%) 517 (67.58%) 445 (65.93%) <0.001
Hypertension 186 (35.09%) 209 (40.12%) 260 (34.48%) 189 (28.38%) <0.001
Fatty liver disease 49 (9.11%) 112 (21.17%) 259 (33.86%) 231 (34.22%) <0.001

MR, Mountain rural; MU, Mountain urban; PR, Plain rural; PU, Plain urban. Categorical data are presented as numbers with percentages in round parentheses and were tested using the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. Continuous data are presented as median and interquartile range in squared parentheses and were tested using the Kruskal-Wallis H test. P values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.