NRCs form homodimers in vivo and in vitro. (A) LexA-rNRC.1 was transformed into yeast along with pJG4-5, which expresses rNRC.1 as a B42 fusion protein (B42-rNRC.1). pJG4-5 (B42) and pEG202 (LexA), pJG4-5 (B42) and LexA-rNRC.1, and B42-rNRC.1 and pEG202 (LexA) were also transformed into yeast and served as controls. Similar studies were carried out with hNRC(771-1076) cloned into LexA and B42 expression vectors. (B) GST-rNRC.1 or GST alone was incubated with 35S-rNRC.1 labeled with l-[35S]methionine in rabbit reticulocyte lysates, and in vitro binding was carried out as described in Materials and Methods. The samples were then electrophoresed in SDS gels, and the amount of 35S-rNRC.1 which bound to GST-rNRC.1 was visualized by fluorography. One-tenth of the input amount of 35S-labeled rNRC.1 used in the incubation with GST-rNRC.1 was electrophoresed in the same gel.