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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med Genet A. 2021 Jul 31;185(12):3740–3753. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62445

Table 3:

Comparison of symptoms between different types of SON variants

Symptoms All individuals Recurring frameshift variant (n=10) Missense/in-frame variants (n=6) Loss of function variants (n=52)
DD/ID 58/58 100% 10/10 100% 6/6 100% 52/52 100%
Abnormal Muscle Tone 38/48 79.2% 6/10 60% 3/4 75% 35/44 79.6%
Seizures 31/50 58% 5/9 55.6% 2/4 50% 29/46 63%
Abnormal Brain MRI 40/48 81.3% 7/10 70% 0/1 0% 40/47 86.4%
Eye anomalies 33/48 68.8% 7/9 77.8% 2/5 40% 31/43 72.1%
Cardiac Defect 14/45 31.1% 5/8 62.5% 1/3 33.3% 13/42 31%
GI abnormalities 25/51 47.1% 4/10 40% 1/3 33.3% 24/48 50%
GU abnormalities 20/48 41.7% 4/10 40% 0/3 0% 20/45 44.4%
Musculoskeletal abnormalities 40/50 81.6% 8/10 80% 3/4 75% 37/46 80.4%
Short Stature 25/49 51% 5/10 50% 1/3 33.3% 24/46 52.2%
Dysmorphic features 54/57 54/56 94.7% 10/10 100% 5/6 83.3% 49/50 98%
*

n= number of individuals