Table 3:
Comparison of symptoms between different types of SON variants
| Symptoms | All individuals | Recurring frameshift variant (n=10) | Missense/in-frame variants (n=6) | Loss of function variants (n=52) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD/ID | 58/58 | 100% | 10/10 | 100% | 6/6 | 100% | 52/52 | 100% |
| Abnormal Muscle Tone | 38/48 | 79.2% | 6/10 | 60% | 3/4 | 75% | 35/44 | 79.6% |
| Seizures | 31/50 | 58% | 5/9 | 55.6% | 2/4 | 50% | 29/46 | 63% |
| Abnormal Brain MRI | 40/48 | 81.3% | 7/10 | 70% | 0/1 | 0% | 40/47 | 86.4% |
| Eye anomalies | 33/48 | 68.8% | 7/9 | 77.8% | 2/5 | 40% | 31/43 | 72.1% |
| Cardiac Defect | 14/45 | 31.1% | 5/8 | 62.5% | 1/3 | 33.3% | 13/42 | 31% |
| GI abnormalities | 25/51 | 47.1% | 4/10 | 40% | 1/3 | 33.3% | 24/48 | 50% |
| GU abnormalities | 20/48 | 41.7% | 4/10 | 40% | 0/3 | 0% | 20/45 | 44.4% |
| Musculoskeletal abnormalities | 40/50 | 81.6% | 8/10 | 80% | 3/4 | 75% | 37/46 | 80.4% |
| Short Stature | 25/49 | 51% | 5/10 | 50% | 1/3 | 33.3% | 24/46 | 52.2% |
| Dysmorphic features | 54/57 54/56 | 94.7% | 10/10 | 100% | 5/6 | 83.3% | 49/50 | 98% |
n= number of individuals