Skip to main content
. 2021 Nov 3;8:762842. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.762842

Table 1.

Sample characteristics by HPF failure status.

All dogs (n = 28) HPF repair failure (n = 7) No HPF failure (n = 21) Unadjusted odds ratio (80% CI)
Age (Years) 1.13 (0.95, 1.34)
Mean (SD) 8.29 (3.59) 9.36 (3.12) 7.94 (3.73)
Median (Q1, Q3) 9.00 (5.50, 11.00) 10.00 (6.00, 12.00) 9.00 (5.00, 10.00)
Min, Max 0.75, 14.00 4.50, 13.00 0.75, 14.00
Sex, n (%)
Female 14 (50%) 3 (43%) 11 (52%) -Reference-
Male 14 (50%) 4 (57%) 10 (48%) 1.47 (0.47, 4.53)
Body weight (Kg) 0.94 (0.90, 0.99)
Mean (SD) 22.91 (12.86) 16.79 (8.74) 24.94 (13.52)
Median (Q1, Q3) 23.15 (11.03, 35.60) 17.20 (7.17, 23.70) 25.45 (13.60, 37.90)
Min, Max 4.27, 47.70 6.50, 29.00 4.27, 47.70
Postoperative follow-up period (Weeks) 0.99 (0.98, 1.01)
Mean (SD) 47.18 (58.67) 36.14 (39.17) 50.86 (64.26)
Median (Q1, Q3) 16.00 (9.50, 59.00) 16.00 (9.00, 54.00) 16.00 (10.00, 64.00)
Min, Max 2.00, 236.00 8.00, 117.00 2.00, 236.00
Presence of neoplasia at initial surgery, n (%)
Yes 18 (64%) 6 (86%) 12 (57%) 4.50 (1.01, 20.06)
No 10 (36%) 1 (14%) 9 (43%) -Reference-
Surgical margins >5 mm, n (%)
Yes 15 (54%) 3 (43%) 12 (57%) 0.56 (0.18, 1.74)
No 13 (46%) 4 (57%) 9 (43%) -Reference-
Use of CO2 Laser, n (%)
Yes 19 (68%) 6 (86%) 13 (62%) 3.69 (0.82, 16.53)
No 9 (32%) 1 (14%) 8 (38%) -Reference-
Previous surgeries, n (%)
Yes 7 (25%) 0 7 (33%) 0.13 (0.02, 1.04)
No 21 (75%) 7 (100%) 14 (67%) -Reference-
At least one greater palatine artery providing blood supply, n (%)
Yes 25 (89%) 7 (100%) 18 (86%) 2.84 (0.28, 28.54)
No 3 (11%) 0 3 (14%) -Reference-
Size of HPF as percentage of total area of hard palate mucoperiosteum 84.40 (1.66, 4298)
Mean (SD) 0.45 (0.18) 0.54 (0.08) 0.43 (0.19)
Median (Q1, Q3) 0.48 (0.37, 0.57) 0.49 (0.48, 0.64) 0.41 (0.32, 0.54)
Min, Max 0.10, 0.83 0.47, 0.68 0.10, 0.83
Distance traveled by the apex of the HPF (Lp units) 5.15 (2.14, 12.38)
Mean (SD) 1.18 (0.81) 1.89 (0.67) 0.95 (0.71)
Median (Q1, Q3) 0.88 (0.50, 1.80) 2.06 (1.39, 2.26) 0.67 (0.46, 1.22)
Min, Max 0.18, 2.90 0.86, 2.90 0.18, 2.60

SD, standard deviation; Q1, lower quartile; Q3, upper quartile; Min, minimum; Max, maximum; CI, confidence interval.