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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurotoxicology. 2021 Aug 31;87:86–93. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2021.08.015

Table 3.

Adjusted regression coefficients (95% confidence interval) from linear regression models for the time-specific associations between fluoride intake (0.5 mg/d) in pregnancy and Bayley-III neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 (n=98) and 24 months (n=77).

12 months (n=98)
Cognitive Language Motor
Fluoride intake (mg/d) β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI
 2nd Trimester (n=61) −0.63 −3.03 1.79 −0.74 −3.22 1.74 −0.90 −3.07 1.28
 3rd trimester (n=86) −1.31 −3.64 1.03 −1.24 −3.57 1.10 −1.02 −3.36 1.32
Average in pregnancy (n=98) −1.85 −4.18 0.49 −0.98 −3.21 1.25 −1.10 −3.28 1.08
 Boys* −2.43 −6.12 1.27 −1.04 −4.90 2.83 −0.72 −4.52 3.09
 Girls* −0.71 −3.50 2.09 −1.05 −3.95 1.84 −1.77 −4.62 1.08
P interaction term* 0.43 0.99 0.65
24 months (n=77)
Cognitive Language Motor
Fluoride intake (mg/d) β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI
 2nd Trimester (n=43) −0.62 −3.58 2.34 −0.92 −3.90 2.07 −1.65 −4.42 1.12
 3rd trimester (n=71) −1.26 −3.31 0.79 0.15 −1.93 2.24 −0.21 −2.29 1.87
Average in pregnancy (n=77) −1.14 −3.26 0.99 −0.22 −2.34 1.91 −0.88 −3.02 1.26
 Boys* 3.50 6.58 0.42 −1.77 −5.02 1.47 −2.36 −5.67 0.95
 Girls* 0.07 −2.37 2.51 0.70 −1.90 3.31 0.40 −2.24 3.04
P interaction term* 0.06 0.23 0.19

Models adjusted for motheŕs age, motheŕs education, SES, calcium intake (concurrent), added salt, gestational age, birth weight (z score), sex, breastfeeding practices.

*

Beta coefficients are presented for model with the interaction term sex*fluoride intake (3rd trimester), adjusted for motheŕs age, motheŕs education, SES, calcium intake (concurrent), added salt, gestational age, birth weight (z score), breastfeeding practices.

*

Bold font indicates p-value of interaction <0.10