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. 2021 Nov 16;11:22290. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01581-z

Table 3.

Association between the quartile of psoas mass index and parameter change in one year.

Q1 (n = 71) Q2 (n = 72) Q3 (n = 72) Q4 (n = 71) P value
ΔCTRa (%) 0 (−1 to 2) 1 (−1 to 3) 1 (−1 to 2) 0 (−1 to 2) 0.45
ΔDWa (kg) 0.3 (−0.7 to 1.7) 0 (−0.7 to 1.4) 0 (−1.6 to 1.5) –0.5 (−4.0 to 0.5)**  < 0.001
ΔHb a (g/dL) –0.3 (–1.4 to 0.9) 0.1 (–1.3 to 0.8) –0.2 (–1.7 to 0.7) –0.4 (−0.4 to 1.4) 0.37
ΔAlb a (g/dL) 0.1 (–0.1 to 0.2) 0 (−0.2 to 0.1) −0.1 (−0.3 to 0.1)** −0.2 (−0.4 to 0)**  < 0.001
ΔcCaa (mg/dL) −0.7 (−0.1 to 0.4) 0.1 (−0.4 to 0.6) 0.1 (−0.4 to 0.7) 0.2 (−0.5 to 0.7) 0.09
ΔPa (mg/dL) −0.2 (−1.2 to 1.4) −0.5 (−1.3 to 0.7) 0.05 (−1.5 to 0.9) −0.4 (−1.5 to 1.0) 0.58
ΔALPa (IU/L) 6 (−42 to 39) 5 (−45 to 40) −22 (−83 to 13)** 11 (−28 to 84) 0.003
ΔBUNa (mg/dL) 0 (−7 to 11) −3 (−11 to 9) −9 (−18 to 1)** −7 (−23 to 7)* 0.002
ΔCr a (mg/dL) −0.1 (−0.8 to 1.3) 0.1 (−1.1 to 1.0) −0.4 (−1.2 to 0.4)* −0.7 (−1.9 to 0.4)** 0.01
ΔTC a (mg/dL) 3 (−13 to 18) 2 (−14 to 17) −2.5 (−20 to 17) 2 (−13 to 21) 0.87
ΔCRPa (mg/dL) 0 (−0.2 to 0.2) 0 (0 to 0.2) 0 (−0.1 to 0.1) 0 (0 to 1.2) 0.11

Kruskal–Wallis test was used.

CTR cardiothoracic ratio, DW dry weight, Hb hemoglobin, Alb albumin, cCa corrected calcium, P phosphate, ALP alkaline phosphatase, BUN blood urea nitrogen, Cr creatinine, TC total cholesterol, CRP C-reactive protein.

* vs Q1 p < 0.05.

** vs Q1 p < 0.01.

aMedian (interquartile range).