Table 1.
Diet Ingredients | 3 Experimental Mouse Diets |
||
---|---|---|---|
Control | Western | Mediterranean | |
| |||
MACRONUTRIENTS | |||
| |||
Calories (Kcal/g chow) | 3.98 | 4.72 | 4.53 |
% Calories from Fat | 16 | 40 | 42 |
PUFA : SFA : MUFA | 1 : 0.2 : 0.5 | 1 : 1.9 : 1.6 | 1 : 1.3 : 5.6 |
Protein (casein) (g/100g chow) | 20 | 19 | 19 |
Carbohydrate Content (g/100g chow) | |||
Cornstarch | 40 | 14 | 23 |
Sucrose | 10 | 25.5 | 9.2 |
Cellulose | 5 | 2 | 8 |
| |||
VITAMINS & MINERALS | |||
| |||
Vitamin A (IU/kg chow) | 4000 | 4000 | 8000 |
Vitamin C (mg/kg chow) | 0 | 0 | 500 |
Vitamin D (IU/kg chow) | 1000 | 400 | 1000 |
Vitamin E (IU/kg chow) | 75 | 25 | 75 |
Folic Acid (mg/kg chow) | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Sodium (mg/kg chow) | 1039 | 7000 | 1039 |
Potassium (mg/kg chow) | 3600 | 3600 | 8000 |
Magnesium (mg/kg chow) | 513 | 513 | 850 |
The Control diet is equivalent to AIN-93G, except that corn oil replaced soybean oil as the source of fat. The experimental Mediterranean and Western diets were designed to reflect the nutrient content of human dietary patterns in Crete and the U.S., respectively. Nutrient content of the mouse diets were achieved on a per weight basis.