Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Univariable models of physical examination findings and elevated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP ≥ 22mmHg).
| Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|
| JVD | 9.7 (4.3–22.1) | <0.0001 |
| JVP, cm H2O | 1.4 (1.2–1.5) | <0.0001 |
| Orthopnea | 3.4 (1.5–7.7) | 0.002 |
| Bendopnea | 5.6 (2.6–12.0) | <0.0001 |
| HJR | 3.7 (1.7–7.7) | 0.0006 |
| S3 | 4.8 (2.1–11.2) | 0.0003 |
HJR = hepatojugular reflux; JVD = jugular venous distension; JVP = jugular venous pressure; S3 = 3rd heart sound
