Table 5.

Multivariable regression models of physical examination findings and elevated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP ≥ 22mmHg) using jugular venous distension and jugular venous pressure.

	Model using JVD		Model using JVP
	Odds Ratio (95% CI)	P-value	Odds Ratio (95% CI)	P-value
JVD	8.2 (3.1–22.1)	<0.0001	N/A	N/A
JVP, cm H2O	N/A	N/A	1.3 (1.2–1.5)	<0.001
Orthopnea	0.9 (0.3–3.1)	0.88	0.8 (0.3–2.8)	0.78
Bendopnea	4.6 (1.5–14.6)	0.009	4.3 (1.4–13.3)	0.01
HJR	1.1 (0.4–2.9)	0.85	1.0 (0.4–2.6)	0.93
S3	3.7 (1.3–10.4)	0.01	3.3 (1.2–8.9)	0.02

HJR = hepatojugular reflux; JVD = jugular venous distension; JVP = jugular venous pressure