Table 2.
Correlates of driving under the influence of hallucinogens, 2016–2018
| Hallucinogen Users |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| During the past 12 months, Have you driven a vehicle while you were under the influence of hallucinogens? | |||||
|
|
|||||
| Point of Reference: | Percentage (95% Confidence Interval) | Logistic Regression |
|||
| (w/Demographic Controls) | |||||
|
|
|||||
| Non-Users (n = 153,450) | No (N = 3921) | Yes (N = 408) | AOR | 95% CI | |
| Mental Health | |||||
| Major Depressive Episode | |||||
| No | 92.28 (92.0-92.5) | 79.68 (78.0-81.3) | 73.38 (66.2-79.5) | 1.00 | - |
| Yes | 7.72 (7.5-7.9) | 20.32 (18.7-22.0) | 26.62 (20.5-33.8) | 1.54 | (1.08-2.20) |
| Psychological Distress | |||||
| No | 87.48 (87.2-87.7) | 67.47 (65.1-69.8) | 60.20 (52.1-67.8) | 1.00 | - |
| Yes | 12.53 (12.3-12.8) | 32.53 (30.2-34.9) | 39.80 (32.2-47.9) | 1.48 | (1.03-2.12) |
|
| |||||
| Substance Misuse | |||||
| Heavy Drinking | |||||
| No | 93.13 (92.9-93.4) | 70.93 (68.5-73.3) | 69.07 (62.9-74.6) | 1.00 | - |
| Yes | 6.87 (6.6-7.1) | 29.07 (26.7-31.5) | 30.93 (25.4-37.1) | 1.06 | (0.79-1.43) |
| Cannabis Use | |||||
| No | 83.35 (83.0-83.7) | 12.70 (10.8-14.9) | 8.01 (5.1-12.4) | 1.00 | - |
| Yes | 16.65 (16.3-17.0) | 87.30 (85.1-89.2) | 92.00 (87.6-94.9) | 1.71 | (0.96-3.05) |
| Other Illicit Drug Use | |||||
| No | 98.14 (98.0-98.2) | 58.43 (56.0-60.8) | 49.59 (43.6-55.6) | 1.00 | - |
| Yes | 1.86 (1.7-2.0) | 41.57 (39.2-44.0) | 50.41 (44.4-56.4) | 1.50 | (1.15-1.96) |
|
| |||||
| Driving under the Influence | |||||
| Alcohol | |||||
| No | 91.27 (91.0-91.5) | 70.42 (68.2-72.5) | 37.17 (29.9-45.1) | 1.00 | - |
| Yes | 8.73 (8.5-9.0) | 29.58 (27.5-31.7) | 62.83 (54.9-70.1) | 4.44 | (3.12-6.32) |
| Cannabis | |||||
| No | 95.59 (95.4-95.7) | 55.12 (52.6-57.6) | 17.32 (13.0-22.7) | 1.00 | - |
| Yes | 4.41 (4.3-4.5) | 44.88 (42.4-47.4 | 82.68 (77.3-87.0) | 5.92 | (4.01-8.75) |
| Other Illicit Drugs | |||||
| No | 99.32 (99.2-99.4) | 89.47 (88.2-90.6) | 61.74 (53.5-69.4) | 1.00 | - |
| Yes | 0.68 (0.6-0.7) | 10.53 (9.4-11.8) | 38.26 (30.6-46.5) | 5.65 | (4.16-7.67) |
|
| |||||
| Crime and Justice Involvement | |||||
| Sold Drugs | |||||
| No | 98.71 (98.6-98.8) | 84.25 (82.7-85.7) | 63.07 (55.8-69.8) | 1.00 | - |
| Yes | 1.29 (1.2-1.4) | 15.75 (14.3-17.3) | 36.93 (30.2-44.2) | 3.18 | (2.31-4.38) |
| Arrest | |||||
| No | 97.93 (97.8-98.0) | 91.59 (90.2-92.8) | 80.94 (75.3-85.5) | 1.00 | - |
| Yes | 2.07 (2.0-2.2) | 8.41 (7.2-9.8) | 19.06 (14.5-24.7) | 2.28 | (1.57-3.32) |
Notes. Data from years 2016-2018 are pooled. Demographic controls include sex, age, race/ethnicity, and annual household income. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and confidence intervals (95% CI) in bold are statistically significant at p < .05. All prevalence estimates are weighted to account for NSDUH’s complex sampling design.