Table 1.

List of NEBMs utilized in the study – family (source), material code, material description, composition, investigated lifecycle scenarios and released LCPM_2.5 code

Family of building material	Material Code	Material Description	Composition	Lifecycle scenarios investigated	Released LCPM Code
Coatings (source: Synthesized at BASF labs, Germany)	ACR	Acrylic polymerbased matrix (applied on pure quartz substrate at ~100 µm thickness)	Matrix = Acrylic (~52–53 wt%) + alumina-passivated non-nano TiO2 pigment (~42–43 wt%)	Incineration	I_ACR
				UV-Aging followed by Incineration	I_UV_ACR
	Fe(s)-	Acrylic matrix	Matrix + 1.5 wt%	Incineration	I_Fe(s)-ACR
	ACR	with iron oxide nanofiller	Fe2O3 nanofiller of mean size ~37 nm	UV-Aging followed by Incineration	I_UV_Fe(s)ACR
	Fe(L)ACR	Acrylic matrix with iron oxide nanofiller	Matrix + 1.5 wt% Fe2 O3 nanofiller of mean size ~150 nm	Incineration	I_Fe(L)-ACR
	DPP-ACR	Acrylic matrix with *DPP-Red organic nanofiller	Matrix + 1.5 wt% DPP-Red nanofiller of mean size ~43 nm	Incineration	I_DPP-ACR
				UV-Aging followed by Incineration	I_UV_DPP-ACR
Insulations (source: local construction workers union in Boston, MA)	INS1	Cryogenic insulation blanket	**Trimethylated Silica (40 – 50%), Fibrous Glass (10 – 20%), Polyethylene Terephthalate (10 – 20%), Magnesium Hydroxide (<5%), Aluminum (<5%)	Sanding	M_INS1
				Incineration	I_INS1
	INS2	Hightemperature insulation blanket	**Trimethylated Silica (40–50%), Fibrous glass (textile grade) (40–50%), Titanium Dioxide (1–5%), Aluminum Trihydrate (1–5%)	Sanding	M_INS2
				Incineration	I_INS2***

^*DPP Red (aka Pigment Red 254): Organic pigment with an IUPAC name of 3,6-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione, molecular formula C₁₈H₁₀Cl₂N₂O₂ and CAS No. 84632–65-5

^**Obtained from the material safety data sheet (MSDS) provided by the manufacturer

^***Negligible PM_2.5 collected due to lack of thermal degradation of the material, even at temperatures higher than 850 °C