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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 20.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2021 Sep 22;40(29):6707–6722. doi: 10.1002/sim.9207

TABLE 2.

Simulation results under g(t) = exp(t) with covariate-dependent censoring.

α1 α2 ω(β*,β^)
N Bias SD SE CP Bias SD SE CP Mean SD
S1. Linear case
IPCW1 2000 −0.096 0.099 0.097 85.8 −0.090 0.092 0.098 84.6 13.53 4.90
IPCW2 2000 0.003 0.090 0.089 93.8 −0.004 0.093 0.089 94.0 7.19 3.22
DR 2000 0.004 0.091 0.091 93.7 0.006 0.090 0.091 94.6 7.36 3.26
QPS 2000 0.004 0.102 0.091 93.8 0.004 0.093 0.091 94.7 7.94 3.56
IPCW1 4000 −0.096 0.073 0.072 72.8 −0.095 0.072 0.073 69.2 12.44 3.45
IPCW2 4000 0.002 0.064 0.063 95.6 0.001 0.065 0.062 93.6 4.78 2.08
DR 4000 0.003 0.066 0.066 95.4 0.004 0.067 0.066 94.1 4.96 2.14
QPS 4000 0.002 0.073 0.074 94.4 0.001 0.070 0.072 96.3 5.38 2.30
S2. Sine curve case
IPCW1 2000 −0.085 0.085 0.087 83.8 −0.081 0.090 0.087 83.4 5.88 2.01
IPCW2 2000 −0.006 0.076 0.079 95.6 −0.002 0.078 0.079 95.4 3.42 1.37
DR 2000 −0.002 0.082 0.083 93.5 0.004 0.083 0.083 94.3 3.37 1.44
QPS 2000 −0.009 0.096 0.099 95.2 −0.001 0.096 0.099 96.2 3.82 1.67
IPCW1 4000 −0.081 0.065 0.067 74.2 −0.081 0.066 0.068 75.3 5.50 1.56
IPCW2 4000 0.001 0.056 0.056 95.8 0.001 0.057 0.056 94.2 2.29 0.97
DR 4000 0.002 0.062 0.062 94.7 0.002 0.062 0.063 93.8 2.31 0.98
QPS 4000 0.003 0.072 0.072 95.6 −0.001 0.069 0.070 94.8 2.54 1.12
S3. Quadratic case
IPCW1 2000 −0.087 0.100 0.097 87.2 −0.082 0.093 0.095 88.3 12.02 5.89
IPCW2 2000 −0.005 0.083 0.087 95.8 0.001 0.087 0.087 94.2 11.62 5.23
DR 2000 0.002 0.090 0.091 96.4 0.004 0.089 0.089 94.7 11.54 5.63
QPS 2000 −0.002 0.096 0.095 93.7 0.002 0.091 0.092 95.6 13.07 7.07
IPCW1 4000 −0.082 0.069 0.069 75.3 −0.081 0.070 0.071 76.2 8.92 3.85
IPCW2 4000 0.004 0.062 0.061 93.4 −0.002 0.062 0.061 94.0 8.13 3.62
DR 4000 0.004 0.064 0.064 94.3 0.005 0.064 0.065 95.5 8.40 3.72
QPS 4000 0.001 0.070 0.070 95.7 0.001 0.067 0.070 94.6 9.21 4.30

SD: sample standard deviation; SE: mean of estimated standard error; CP: empirical coverage probability of 95% confidence interval; IPCW1: inverse-probability-of-censoring weighting estimator with a mis-specified censoring distribution; IPCW2: inverse-probability-of-censoring weighting estimator with a correctly specified censoring distribution; DR: double-robust estimator; QPS: quasi-partial score estimator; ωβ*,β^ was calculated by arccos β*,β^/β^β*; Censoring rate was 10%.